The United Republic of Tanzania, abbreviated as Tanzania, is one of the birthplaces of ancient humans. It is located in eastern Africa and south of the equator. One of the member states of the Commonwealth, which had trade with Arabia, Persia and India before BC. At the junction of Kenya and Uganda, the North borders on Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique. The west is adjacent to Rwanda, Burundi and Congo (gold) and east to India ocean. The land area is 945000 square kilometers, including 2657 square kilometers in Zanzibar. The total population of China is 59.1 million (2018).
Tanzania is one of the least developed countries in the world. Its economy is dominated by agriculture and is basically self-sufficient in food in ordinary years. Industrial production technology is low, and daily consumer goods need to be imported. In 1967, nationalization and planned economy were implemented, focusing on the construction of collective farms, and the "Ujama" socialist movement seriously divorced from national conditions was carried out, resulting in a serious lag in economic development. Since 1986, it has accepted the adjustment and reform programs of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the world bank and implemented the "three-year economic recovery plan" for three consecutive times.